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lunes, 1 de noviembre de 2010

UK - MFA - Foreign Office Minister honours anti-piracy Merchant Navy Officers

Source: ISRIA

Foreign Office Minister Henry Bellingham congratulated 12 Merchant Navy Liaison Officers for their work against piracy at an event at the British Chamber of Shipping on Thursday 28 October.

Henry Bellingham presented the awards in his capacity as the Foreign & Commonwealth Office's Minister with responsibility for counter-piracy issues and on behalf of the British Government.

He congratulated the Merchant Navy Liaison Officers for their ''professionalism and dedication'' and said ''co-operation between governments and industry is a vital part of our fight against piracy. We must continue to work together to keep the sea lanes open and trade flowing.''

In December 2008 the Merchant Navy Liaison Officer Scheme was established to assist European Union Naval forces interact with the needs of the merchant fleet. The scheme was established to support the efforts of European Union Naval Force's (EUNAVFOR) Operation Atalanta at its Headquarters in the UK. The Officers are seconded from their parent companies and organisations at no cost to the naval operation, a significant industry contribution to the success of the operation.

The UK's maritime sector is the largest in Europe with a turnover of over £56 billion. The sector employs approximately 410,000 people in the UK, with London being the world centre for maritime financial and legal services. Over 90% of the UK's visible trade moves by sea with the UK’s maritime trade forecast to almost double over the next 15 years.

The UK government supports the shipping industry through protected group transits through the Gulf of Aden using the Internationally Recognised Transit Corridor, and providing advice to mariners through the Royal Navy manned UK Maritime Trade Operations office.

The UK government provide Operational Headquarters for the European Union's counter-piracy task force, as well as providing ships and other assets to North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and Combined Maritime Forces operations. We prosecute pirates whenever there is a chance of success.

The UK and EU are also providing technical and financial support to Kenya, Seychelles and Somalia to support work in developing courts and prisons to accept more pirates.

miércoles, 20 de octubre de 2010

UK. 10 foreign ships under detention in the UK during September

Source: Bymnews

The Maritime & Coastguard Agency (MCA) announced today that 10 foreign flagged ships were under detention in UK ports during September 2010 after failing Port State Control ( PSC) inspection.

Latest monthly figures show that there were 9 new detentions of foreign flagged ships in UK ports during September 2010 and 1 vessel under detention from previous months. The overall rate of detentions compared with inspections carried out over the last twelve months was 3.5% this is slightly down from August’s twelve month rate.

During the month of September178 Port State Control inspections were carried out in the UK. A total of 65 vessels had no deficiencies raised against them, 81 had between one and five deficiencies, 17 had between six and ten deficiencies, 11 had between eleven and twenty deficiencies and 4 vessels had more than twenty deficiencies.

Out of the detained vessels 8 were registered with flag states listed on the Paris MOU white list, 1 was registered with a flag state on the grey list none were registered with flag states on the black list and 1 was unregistered.

1. In response to one of the recommendations of Lord Donaldson's Inquiry into the prevention of pollution from merchant shipping and in compliance with the EU Directive on Port State Control (95/21/EC as amended), the Maritime and Coastguard agency (MCA) publishes full details of the foreign flagged vessels detained in UK ports each month.

2. Inspections of foreign flagged ships in UK ports are undertaken by surveyors from the MCA. Where a ship is found to be deficient or lacks the required documentation, MCA surveyors can take a range of actions leading to detention in serious cases. The UK is part of a regional agreement on port state control known as the Paris Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control (Paris MOU) and information on all ships that are inspected is held centrally in an electronic database known as SIReNaC. This allows the ships of flags with poor detention records to be targeted for future inspection.

3. Detained ships have to satisfy surveyors that remedial work has been carried out before they are allowed to leave port.

4. When applicable the list includes those passenger craft prevented from operating under the provisions of the EU Directive on Mandatory Surveys for the safe operation of regular Ro-Ro ferry and high speed passenger craft services (1999/35/EU).

Notes on the list of detentions

• Full details of the ship.

• The accompanying detention list shows ship’s name, the flag state and the ship’s International Maritime Organization ( IMO) number which is unchanging throughout the ship’s life and uniquely identifies it.

• Company.

• The company shown in the vessel’s Safety Management Certificate or the party otherwise believed to be responsible for the safety of the ship at the time of inspection.

• Classification Society.

• The list shows the Classification Society responsible for classing the ship and not necessarily the party issuing and/or carrying out surveys for certificates relevant to the defect found.

• Recognised Organisation.

• The "organisation” - responsible for conducting the statutory surveys: and issuing statutory certificates, (on behalf of the Flag State).
• Defects.

• The list gives a summary of the main grounds for detention and includes information where the ship has been released to sail to another port for repairs.

Vessels detained in September included:

A 1,925 GT General Cargo Vessel was detained in Seaham because deficiencies that had been identified during an inspection in July 2010 had not been cleared. The classification society had raised numerous class conditions one of which was that the vessel did not have a cargo securing manual on board. In addition there were crew certificates without flag state endorsements and the voyage plan was not as required.

SHIPS DETAINED IN SEPTEMBER 2010

Date & Place of detention 08/09/2010 Fawley - Southampton

Vessel Name: NORD FAST (Chemical Tanker)

GT: 25,382

IMO: No:9316608

Flag: Singapore

Company: Executive Ship Management Pte Ltd

Classification Society: Det Norske Veritas (DNV)

Recognised Organisation: Det Norske Veritas (DNV)

Recognised Organisation for ISM: Det Norske Veritas (DNV)

Summary: 14 deficiencies, 2 grounds for detention.

The vessel was detained in Fawley Southampton for 2 days because the port lifeboat could not be launched as the winch was seized; in addition the LRIT conformance report was not on board. Other deficiencies identified included: several life jackets were in a poor condition; the first aid kits were depleted; various fire doors were not closing when tested; a crew member working on deck dealing with the transfer of lubricating oil was not wearing personal protection equipment and suitable footwear; an able seaman was working on the outboard side of a lifeboat without wearing a harness, he also did not have a permit to work; the Port State Control Officer ( PSCO) was not asked for identification when boarding the vessel, and the master who had had insufficient rest was requested to get 24 hrs rest before the ship sailed. The maintenance of the ship and equipment was not according to the SMS

The vessel was released on 09/09/2010.
Date & Place of detention: 10/09/2010 Hunterston

Vessel Name: CLYDENES (General Cargo)

GT: 4,783

IMO No:9101546
Flag: Malta

Company: AJ Ship Management Gmbh

Classification Society: Det Norske Veritas (DNV)

Recognised Organisation: Det Norske Veritas (DNV)

Recognised Organisation for ISM: Det Norske Veritas (DNV)

Summary: 17 deficiencies 2 grounds for detention

The vessel was detained in Hunterston for 4 days because the oily water separator was inoperative. The engine room posed a serious fire risk due to an uncontrolled spillage of fuel oil; it had overflowed from the upper and lower savealls and had spread over the engine room tank tops and platforms. Major non conformities were identified because the engine room staff lacked familiarity with the machinery operation and engine room systems and the resources and personnel were not according to the SMS. Other deficiencies identified included: the chief engineer was not familiar with the operation of the oily water separator and associated piping system; the galley fire detector wiring was exposed due to the cover missing; the starboard side life raft was not connected properly to the HRU; the maintenance of the ship and equipment was not according to the SMS.

The vessel was released on 13/09/2010.
Date & Place of detention: 14/09/2010 Seaham

Vessel Name: FINJA (General Cargo)

GT: 1,925

IMO No: 7724564

Flag: Cook Islands

Company: Reederei Jurgen Ohie Kg

Classification Society: Germanischer (GL)

Recognised Organisation: Germanischer (GL)

Recognised Organisation for ISM: Germanischer (GL)

Summary: 12 deficiencies 1 ground for detention

The vessel was detained in Seaham for 4 days because the deficiencies identified at the last port state inspection on 20/07/2010 had not been rectified, namely expired pilot books, the passage plan had not been completed berth to berth; the flag state endorsement for the master was missing and the cargo securing manual was not on board, and this had been a condition imposed by class on 19/07/2010. In light of this a major non conformity was raised with respect to the maintenance of the ship and equipment which was not according to the SMS. Other deficiencies identified included: the seawater sanitary pipe in the officers’ mess was corroded through and the CO² room lights did not work.

The vessel was released on 17/09/2010.
Date & Place of detention 20/09/2010 Flixborough

Vessel Name: BUSE STEVNS (Bulk Carrier)

GT: 1,597

IMO No:8220101
Flag: Jamaica

Company: Ferodi Shipping Ltd

Classification Society: Registro Italiano Navale (RINA)

Recognised Organisation: Registro Italiano Navale (RINA)

Recognised Organisation for ISM: Registro Italiano Navale (RINA) & Lloyds Register (LR)

Summary: 24 deficiencies 5 grounds for detention

The vessel was detained in Flixborough because of the number and nature of the deficiencies identified which was indicative of a failure in the SMS a major non conformity was raised against the vessel. The deficiencies included: a look out was not maintained during the hours of darkness; some weighted cocks in the engine room had handles missing; the galley hot plate was not secured and storm rails were inadequate; the compass was not adequately secured to the base and the compass glass was dirty inside; in addition the compass error book had not been updated since June 2010; the bridge window wipers and clear view screen were inoperative and the ships’ whistle defective.

The vessel was still detained at 30/09/2010.
Date & Place of detention 20/09/2010 Tilbury

Vessel Name: GRANDE AMERICA (Ro - Ro Cargo)

GT: 56,642

IMO No:9130937
Flag: Italy

Company: Inarme

Classification Society: Registro Italiano Navale (RINA)

Recognised Organisation: Registro Italiano Navale (RINA)

Recognised Organisation for ISM: Registro Italiano Navale (RINA)

Summary: 35 deficiencies 5 grounds for detention

The vessel was detained in Tilbury for 10 days because it was suspected that oil had been discharged into the River Thames from the port fuel tank and the starboard side discharge pipe. A Major non conformity was identified in respect of the maintenance of the ship and equipment which was not according to the SMS.

Other deficiencies found included: the hand rails in the main engine room were broken; the oil tank sight glasses were gagged open and there were fuel/oil leaks from the main engine camshaft.

The vessel was released on 29/09/2010.
Date & Place of detention 22/09/2010 Mallaig

Vessel Name: RONJA PIONEER (Other Cargo)

GT: 1,256

IMO No:9345520
Flag: Norway

Company: Solvtrans Management As

Classification Society: Det Norske Veritas (DNV)

Recognised Organisation: Det Norske Veritas (DNV)

Recognised Organisation for ISM: Det Norske Veritas (DNV)

Summary: 8 deficiencies 2 grounds for detention

The vessel was detained in Mallaig for 2 days because: there was no international load line certificate or bunker oil pollution certificate available on board. Other deficiencies identified: were the gangway net was not rigged and there was no suitable gangway net available; no entries had been made with regard to oily waste/oily bilge in addition there had been no proper handover of ships papers to the incoming master during the crew change on 22 October 2010;

The vessel was released on 23/09/2010.
Date & Place of detention 24/09/2010 Sunderland

Vessel Name: Kommandor Jack (Research Vessel)

GT: 13,181

IMO No:5380376
Flag: Bahamas

Company: Hays Ships Ltd

Classification Society: Germanischer (GL)

Recognised Organisation Germanischer (GL)

Recognised Organisation for ISM: Bureau Veritas (BV)

Summary: 12 deficiencies 1 ground for detention

The vessel was detained in Sunderland for 3 days because: the number and nature of the deficiencies indicated a major failure of the SMS. The deficiencies identified included: false records of rest; the port lifeboat forward fall wire support was corroded through; the lifeboat embarkation ladder side rope was rotten and the port lifeboat engine would not start. In addition some ventilators on the man deck were incapable of being made watertight; the engine room skylight casing was corroded through and the fire main fixed connection was incorrectly fitted as the hose led to ship side valve.

The vessel was released on 26/09/2010.
Date & Place of detention 27/09/2010 Avonmouth Dock

Vessel Name: KATARINA (Bulk Carrier)

GT: 18,003

IMO No:8400452
Flag: Malta

Company: Losinjska Providba

Classification Society: Croatian Register of Shipping ( CRS)
Bureau Veritas (BV)

Recognised Organisation: Croatian Register of Shipping ( CRS)
Recognised Organisation for ISM: Croatian Register of Shipping ( CRS)
Summary: 24 deficiencies 4 grounds for detention

The vessel was detained in Avonmouth because; the lifeboat davit sheaves were seized and the sheave mounting brackets were severely corroded. Major non conformities were identified in relation to the maintenance of the ship and equipment and emergency preparedness especially in relation to the maintenance of the lifeboat davits and ballast tanks and the fire drill which showed lack of emergency preparedness were not according to the SMS. Other deficiencies identified included: the records of rest had not been maintained correctly; the engine room table of working hours was missing; there were no records showing that 10 new crew had received basic safety training. In addition there was no sanitary water supplied to some of the cabins and there were no fresh vegetables on board.

The vessel was still detained at 30/09/2010.
Date & Place of detention 30/09/2010 Royal Portbury

Vessel Name: MARTIGNY (Bulk Carrier)

GT: 12,578

IMO No:9229867
Flag:Switzerland
Company: Massoel Meridian Ltd

Classification Society: Bureau Veritas (BV)

Recognised Organisation Bureau Veritas (BV)

Recognised Organisation for ISM: Bureau Veritas (BV) & Lloyds Register of Shipping (LR)

Summary: 28deficiencies 3 grounds for detention

The vessel was detained in Royal Portbury because major non conformities were identified with regard to the emergency preparedness and the maintenance of ship and equipment which were not according to the SMS. The fire drill showed a lack of preparedness by the officers and the crew, and the maintenance of equipment on board was inadequate. Other deficiencies identified included: the Automatic Identification System (AIS) was not transmitting heading information; the magnetic compass had an unnecessary magnetic clip attached to the gimble ring; the spare magnetic compass was not on board; the old batteries for the GMDSS needed to be removed and the navigation light panel has an alarm when a test is run which indicated a fault with the forward mast light. In addition the bridge man over board lifebuoy quick release was not working correctly and one lifeboat was not ready for use.

The vessel was still detained at 30/09/2010

DETENTIONS CARRIED OVER FROM PREVIOUS MONTHS

Date & Place of detention: 04/03/2010 – Lowestoft

Vessel Name: CIEN PORCIENTO (General Cargo)

GT: 106

IMO No: 8944446

Flag: Unregistered

Company: Open Window Inc

Classification Society: Unclassed

Recognised Organisation: Not applicable

Recognised Organisation for ISM: Not applicable

Summary: 30 deficiencies 7 grounds for detention

The vessel was detained in Lowestoft because the main fire pump was inoperative and there was no alternative fire pump outside the machinery space. There were insufficient liferafts, the sanitary water system was inoperative and there was no fresh running water to the galley, pantry and shower room. There were no nautical publications and charts were incomplete for the operational area.

Other deficiencies found were insufficient provisions for the intended voyage and medicines were out of date. In addition the following items were found to be missing:

distress flares; line throwing appliances; lifebuoys; life jackets with lights; immersion suits; satellite EPIRB (Emergency Positioning Indicating Radio Beacon); fire extinguishers and the fire hose nozzle.

The vessel was still detained at 30/09/2010.
Editors note

• The MCA is a partner in the Sea Vision UK campaign to raise awareness and understanding of the sea and maritime activities. Sea Vision promotes the importance and economic value of the sector and works to highlight the exciting range of activities and career opportunities available to young people within the UK growing maritime sector. www.seavisionuk.org

jueves, 2 de septiembre de 2010

UK can halve maritime CO2 emissions

Source: Carbon positive

A new study into how Britain might aim for a carbon-neutral transport sector by 2050 estimates CO2 emissions in the shipping industry could be halved by employing a range of available measures for maximum impact.

The study, 'Towards a Zero Carbon Vision for UK Transport' by the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), estimates that GHG emissions from UK shipping would increase 217 per cent over the next four decades under a business-as-usual (BAU) scenario. This compares to a 60 per cent BAU increase for aviation, 34 per cent for rail and a 5.2 per cent reduction for motor vehicle emissions.

The report uses published studies on a range of measures for reducing emissions in exploring its maximum impact (MI) scenario. It concludes that it is not expected shipping or aviation could become zero-carbon by that time, but rail and road could. Overall, the net impact could see a 76 per cent reduction in carbon output across the entire UK transport sector.

For maritime, the MI scenario considers cleaner fuels, including fuel-switching to LNG; technological and design innovation; slow steaming & voyage optimisation; other operational measures; supplementary wind and solar energy; and shore-side energy efficiency & alternative energy measures in its assessment of the options. Use of biofuels was not considered due to current IMO policy rejecting them on the basis of cost and sustainability.

It finds the reductions in CO2 emissions that can be expected in those areas considered are:

•30 per cent from new technology and design
•23 per cent from speed and voyage optimisation
•4 per cent from cleaner fuels
•2 per cent from shore side measures
Combining all measures could lead to a 49 per cent reduction in BAU emissions from shipping in 2050, or in volume terms a 29.5 MtCO2e annual reduction by that year.

The study opts for freight tonne kilometres as the basis for measuring UK shipping emissions after exploring the problems of calculating emissions and allocating emissions between countries in a sector largely operating across borders and in international waters. But allocating emissions to the UK on the basis of bunker fuel sales, freight tonne kilometres, ports used or territorial waters travelled all have methodological challenges, it says.

Download link:
Towards a Zero Carbon Vision for UK Transport

MAIB Annual Report 2009 released

Source: Maritime Journal
The UK Marine Accident Investigation Branch’s Annual Report for 2009 reveals that 1,663 marine accidents and incidents were reported to the MAIB during the year.

This is a figure which they describe as signifying a number of unnecessary accidents at sea, few of which can be attributed to the convenient excuse of ‘the sea being a hazardous environment’.

Stephen Meyer has used this annual report, his last before leaving the MAIB this year after a little over eight years as MAIB Chief Inspector of Marine Accidents, to reflect on the task of being at the head of an organisation tasked with finding the lessons to be learned from marine accidents and making recommendations aimed at improving the overall safety of the industry in general. In particular is the fact that despite the MAIB’s small size and budget, it is seen as a world leader in the field of marine accident investigation.

Operating with a staff of just 39, the majority of the accident reports received that fell within the remit of the MAIB were subsequently followed up with the prime aim of ensuring that appropriate actions are taken to prevent a re-occurrence. Investigations were launched into 46 incidents, 20 of which developed into full investigations resulting in the publication of major reports.

The MAIB manages its heavy workload by selecting which incidents may reveal important lessons that can be highlighted to all concerned, including regulatory bodies as well as those directly involved. This approach leads to what is described as a ‘lean and mean’ organisation, a model that attracts representatives from other countries eager to learn how they do so much for so little. The MAIB is concerned however that an EU Directive requiring them to conduct full investigations into all very serious accidents from 2011 could double or even treble their workload at a time of considerable resource restraints.

As mentioned, producing recommendations is the main focus of the MAIB, but without creating a presumption of blame or liability. There are three levels of recommendation, the highest includes the potential introduction of new legislation or changes in policy. 84 recommendations were made to 117 addressees in 2009, 88% of which have either been accepted or accepted but yet to be implemented. Recommendation are categorised under four main headings; general maritime, commercial shipping, fishing vessels and leisure vessels.

Since 2004 the number of recommendations has gradually fallen and breaking down the various responses reveals more of a mixed picture, with the number of recommendations that have been rejected falling from 11 in 2004 to none in 2009.

The statistics section contains a detailed breakdown of accident data divided into UK vessel accidents involving loss of life, UK Merchant vessels, UK non-commercial vessels, UK fishing vessels and non-UK commercial vessels. 43 lives were reported as having been lost during 2009. Information within each subsequent group is broken down into historical data, accidents by nature and vessel category, death and injury to crew and passengers by place, rank and type of injury.

http://www.maib.gov.uk/cms_resources/Olivia_Jean_Report.pdf

sábado, 19 de junio de 2010

La bandera mercante británica en riesgo ante una posible reforma salarial (Reino Unido)

Fuente: Nuestromar
Los buques de bandera británica podrían ser forzados a pagar iguales salarios a sus tripulantes, con independencia de su nacionalidad, de acuerdo con una revisión ordenada por el gobierno que fue publicada ayer.

El estudio concluye que la equiparación de salarios afectaría a 15.000 marinos extranjeros que tripulan buques registrados en el Reino Unido, y que el costo de esta equiparación para los empleadores, ascendería a unos US$ 378 millones al año. Aun así, se juzgó que el transporte marítimo no constituye un caso especial.

Las recomendaciones conocidas como “Revisión Carter”, pues fueron redactadas por la ex funcionaria pública Susan Carter, recibieron un inmediato ataque por parte de la Cámara de Transporte Marítimo, que endilgó a los autores una “impresionante ignorancia” acerca de la forma en que funciona el “shipping”.

Una legislación con este efecto sellaría la muerte de la bandera mercante británica, agregó un vocero de la cámara armadora, dado que los buques registrados en Reino Unido migrarían inmediatamente a una opción más económica.

Fuentes de los empleadores puntualizaron que la revisión Carter fue ordenada bajo la administración del partido Laborista, que perdió el gobierno el mes pasado. Y se mostraron esperanzados que la nueva administración asumida por la coalición entre Conservadores y Liberarles Demócratas, pueda persuadirse de no seguir adelante con la idea.

Sin embargo, los sindicatos de marinos mercantes celebraron el informe como un mayúsculo paso adelante, e hicieron notar lo irónico que resulta que una demanda que fue persistentemente rechazada durante 13 años por el gobierno Laborista, pudiera ahora alcanzar su madurez bajo una administración liderada por Conservadores.

El Ministro de Transporte Marítimo Mike Penning, dijo mediante un comunicado que las partes interesadas tendrán dos semanas para formular sus comentarios, después de lo cual se ha comprometido a volver a informar al Parlamento.

La Sra Carter explicó que se le pidió que considerara dos opciones: eliminar las diferencias para todas las nacionalidades (opción A), o restringir la igualación a los nacionales de países de la Unión Europea (Opción B).

Consideró luego las respuestas de la Cámara de Transporte Marítimo, que rechazó ambas opciones; del sindicato de marineros y otros cuerpos del sector del trabajo, quienes apoyaron la primera opción; y del sindicato angloholandés de marino, Nautilius International, que apoyó una variante de la segunda opción.

Al considerar los argumentos, aceptó que la competitividad de la bandera británica se vería afectada, particularmente en el tráfico de contenedores, y que algunos buques podrían irse de la bandera, pero no en la magnitud en que lo manifiesta la Cámara de Transporte Marítimo.

El impacto de cualquiera de las dos opciones sobre el conglomerado marítimo británico fue descripto como “altamente incierto”, aunque fue definido como una “consideración secundaria”. El impacto de cualquier de las opciones sobre la economía nacional en su conjunto será probablemente pequeño, sostuvo Carter.

Sin embargo, ambas deben ser consideradas a la luz de la Ley de Igualdad 2010, que está apuntada a brindar mejores resultados a quienes se encuentran en situación desventajosa.

Al final del documento, la Sra Carter concluye claramente que “la opción A pondría a la industria del transporte marítimo en línea con otras industrias. No parecen existir razones por las que el shipping deba considerarse un caso especial”.

“Sobre la base de las evidencias presentadas, recomiendo derogar la práctica de pagos diferenciales en base a la nacionalidad, para todos los marinos”.
Por David Osler

Adaptado al español por NUESTROMAR. Fuente: Lloyds List

martes, 23 de marzo de 2010

Government aims to improve marine security

Source: Reuters
LONDON (Reuters) - Britain plans to create a new maritime security agency to spot and ward off any threats to its ports and shipping, the government said on Monday.

Announcing plans for a National Maritime Information Centre, Security Minister Lord West said a 2008 seaborne attack by militants on the Indian city of Mumbai had increased fears about marine security. The 2012 London Olympics, with its south coast sailing events, also posed particular problems.

The centre will bring together data about all UK-related maritime activity by coordinating and sharing information across government about dangers such as terrorism, piracy and drug smuggling. This would allow better and faster decision-making.

The centre, to be based at the Defence Ministry joint headquarters in Northwood, Middlesex, is due to begin work towards the end of 2010.

The British economy is highly dependent on sea ports: More than 90 percent of all freight by tonnage enters or leaves the nation by sea, according to the British Ports Association industry association.

"The UK is reliant on the sea for its security and prosperity," an official statement said. "The continued rise of piracy incidents off the Horn of Africa and the terrorist events in Mumbai in autumn 2008 have indicated the capacity and intent to exploit the sea to export terror and unlawful activity."

"There are also vast ungoverned spaces of the world's oceans where unlawful activity continues to destabilise states and regions, from narcotics trafficking in the Caribbean to piracy off the Horn of Africa," the statement said.

In the Mumbai attack, ten men entered the port city in small boats and struck targets including the main railway station, two luxury hotels and a Jewish centre, killing 166 people.

India blamed the attacks on Pakistan-based militants and broke off a peace initiative with Pakistan until Islamabad punished those it said had planned the assault.

While most militant attacks around the world happen on land, the spread of piracy off Africa may encourage more use of the sea by politically inspired armed groups, especially if counter-terrorism measures on land improve, analysts say.

The U.S. government this month warned ships sailing off Yemen's coast of the risk of al Qaeda attacks similar to a militant suicide bombing of the U.S. warship Cole in Aden in 2000 that killed 17 U.S. sailors.

Two years later an al Qaeda attack damaged the French supertanker Limburg in the Gulf of Aden.

jueves, 12 de noviembre de 2009

Mooring and Anchoring Volumes 1 and 2

Source: Maritime Journal
By I.C. Clark BSc, MSc, Master Mariner, MNI and W.Vervloesem AMNI
Published by The Nautical Institute
ISBN: Volume 1: 978-1-906915-93-4 Volume 2: 978-1-870077-941
Hardbacks, 270 pages
Price £75.00

Mooring and Anchoring Ships Volumes 1 & 2, two new publications from the Nautical Institute in the UK have just been launched at the UK Harbour Masters' Association (UKHMA) autumn seminar.

The Nautical Institute has produced the volumes for good reason. There is no single recognised qualification for mooring. Following an industry initiative supported by the International Maritime Organization and the International Chamber of Shipping, Mooring and Anchoring Ships were produced in two volumes as the result of years of research by the two authors.

The incidence of mooring accidents is a cause of great concern to those in the industry, both ashore and afloat. Good practice is urgently needed to prevent deaths and injuries, particularly in trades such as dry bulk and containers. In the UK crews can serve on a variety of vessels and visit ports with differing arrangements for mooring which the individual ship may not have been specifically designed for.

Port personnel face equivalent problems ashore, being presented with ever bigger vessels and the need to moor in areas which conflict with the operation of cranes and other port equipment.

Volume 1, Principles and Practice by Ian Clarke MNI, looks at the theory behind good practice and explores how shore and sea staff can avoid personal injury and breakaway incidents.

Volume 2, Inspection and Maintenance by Walter Vervloesem, looks at good practice. The volume has more than 530 useful colour photographs which show many types of pitfall. While the general principles of both volumes are a ‘must’ for any crew, MJ readers might be particularly interested in Chapter 7’s dedicated towing section.

The foreword is written by The Secretary General of the IMO, Efthimios Mitropoulos, and the book is supported by the major international associations concerned with ship operations.

The information the volumes provide is aimed to enable those in responsible positions onboard to monitor, control and carry out mooring operations safely and efficiently.

viernes, 18 de septiembre de 2009

Marinos mercantes británicos, una “especie marina en peligro”

Fuente: Nuestromar

Los marinos mercantes británicos en buques de bandera británica son una “especie marina en peligro”, y en cantidad son menos que las ballenas azules.

Así planteó el punto un oficial en servicio, ante los delegados al Congreso de Uniones Gremiales reunidos en conferencia en Liverpool el miércoles. El marino agregó que en 20 años, la cantidad puede reducirse aún a la mitad.

Lee McDowell, oficial de cubierta de la operadora estatal escocesa de transbordadores Caledonian MacBrayne, estaba pugnando por una resolución sobre política marítima, apoyado por el sindicato Nautilus International. La moción fue aprobada unánimemente.

“Estoy aquí, ante ustedes hoy, para pedirles que ayuden a salvar a nuestros marinos mercantes. Y estoy muy triste de tener que estar haciendo esto, porque ha pasado apenas una década desde que un ex marino mercante convertido en Viceprimer Ministro, John Prescott, anunció un paquete de medidas que prometían revitalizar nuestra industria”, expresó Mc Dowell.

Y si bien algunos pasos impositivos incrementaron el número de buques bajo bandera británica, produciendo incluso cierto crecimiento en el número de cadetes que iniciaban el entrenamiento, las medidas no fueron suficientes.

“A pesar del aumento de ingresantes, hemos perdido en una década el 30% de nuestros oficiales de máquinas, hemos visto reducirse en un 22% la cantidad de marinería en los últimos tres años, y se mantiene la previsión de que para la próxima década los oficiales se reducirían en un tercio”.

La iniciativa para apoyar la formación de personal, avalada por armadores y gremios por igual, costaría menos que unos pocos metros de una ruta. Sin embargo, a dos años de haberse presentado la propuesta, el gobierno todavía no se ha expedido.

Mientras tanto, insistía Mc Dowell, se ha fracasado en forma continua en combatir la “explotación” de los marinos extranjeros en aguas británicas y en buques británicos, con tripulantes que cobran menos de dos libras esterlinas por hora, gracias a una excención que los propietarios tienen de la Ley de Relaciones Raciales de 1976. Ni siquiera es posible imponer el salario mínimo británico, a bordo de los buques británicos que hacen cabotaje.

Los Certificados de Competencia han sido emitidos como papel picado, creándose lo que Mc Dowell llamó “una masiva fuerza de trabajo de bajo costo”.

Hasta el Ministerio de Defensa está actualmente contratando buques extranjeros en lugar de buques con bandera y tripulación británicas, en función de los costos.

Dependiendo de las estimaciones, el número de oficiales británicos certificados, y el número de ballenas azules sobrevivientes, totalizan alrededor de 12.000.

Adaptado al español por NUESTROMAR. Fuente: Lloyds List

NUESTROMAR

Chamber of Shipping: Shipping industry leads drive for CO2 reduction

Source: Politics

You are invited to attend the launch of a new discussion paper detailing the global cap-and-trade system to reduce carbon emissions from shipping.

The paper is produced and endorsed by:

· the UK Chamber of Shipping

· the Australian Shipowners Association

· the Royal Belgian Shipowners’ Association

· the Norwegian Shipowners Association

· and the Swedish Shipowners’ Association.

The press conference will be chaired by Jesper Kjaedegaard, president of the Chamber of Shipping, and Jan Kopernicki, vice-president of the Chamber who is responsible for Shell’s international shipping activities, together with the authors of the paper.

Representatives from a number of the shipping associations will also be at the conference and available for comment.

The paper details a number of practical options for reducing CO2 emissions from shipping through emissions trading. The shipping associations will be urging their respective governments to support this option in the international negotiations at the UNFCCC talks in Copenhagen in December and subsequently within the International Maritime Organization.

The press conference will take place at The Chamber of Shipping, 12 Carthusian Street, London, EC1M 6EZ

The announcement will be preceded by a sandwich lunch at 1pm, the press conference will begin at 1.30pm prompt. Please contact Claire Sneddon to advise her of your attendance, arrange interviews or for more information, contact her on 020 7417 2888 or Claire.sneddon@british-shipping.org.

lunes, 14 de septiembre de 2009

At helm of marine studies

Source: This is Plymouth

AH, WELL, the A-Level results are in the bag so it's the right time of year to have a look around the University of Plymouth.

I'm not planning to push my brain too hard so let's try the marine studies department; it sounds like the kind of place that offers the fun but useless degrees much-criticised by proper academics and business leaders.

I'm sure marine studies boss Andrew Eccleston will give me some flannel about how the students learn useful stuff and the courses are all very demanding and rigorous.

But, ahoy there; one of his department's courses is an ocean yachting degree. It's all very well spending a few years lounging around on a sailing boat, but then what?

Let's cut to the bottom line, shall we? How much do students earn when they leave, eh? Eh?

"Well, last year one of our marine studies graduates went straight into a job earning £50,000 in the oil industry," he says.

Um, ah, well: so one former student has struck it lucky, but...
"Another earned US$100,000 (about £62,000)."
OK, a couple of recent graduates are doing well, but...
"Some of our ocean yachting graduates are working for multi-millionaires all over the world," says Andrew, smiling.
Yes, but, there's more to life than money. I bet they're in dead-end, burn-out jobs that they hate and can't stick for more than a year or two.
"We've got a couple who are captaining superyachts owned by incredibly wealthy men," says Andrew, smiling even more broadly.
He quotes an example which speaks of unimaginable opulence. One Plymouth graduate captains a 219-foot superyacht, the Golden Shadow, which lives up to its name; the boat shadows the lead superyacht, the Golden Odyssey, carrying the superwealthy owner's supertoys including a seaplane. Really.
Now I have to resist the temptation to smile, too: a distant, 'in my dreams' grin as I picture myself in the lap of luxury cruising from one fabulous location to the next. But I snap out of it.
Not everybody can get a job like that. What about the other graduates? Are they washed up in a dole queue somewhere?
Andrew remains patient, although that grin is getting wider than Plymouth Sound. "All our students are incredibly marketable." he adds. "Their earnings potential is excellent."
Well it would have to be, wouldn't it? They need to land a highly-paid job just to keep their heads above water. These days the cost of getting a degree is staggering. Graduates end up in debts deeper than the Mediterranean.
"Although many of the skills our students learn are transferable, our courses are vocational and many of our students are sponsored by merchant shipping companies," says Andrew. The full package is worth more than £35,000 and includes all course fees and a living allowance.

By now, my own education is coming on nicely.

I'd thought that, at best, marine studies was an outmoded subject area (the days of the great British merchant fleet are gone) giving students skills that were no longer needed. Hi-tech modern ships practically sail themselves, don't they?

Or, at worst, marine studies allowed students to drift along for three years before hitting the rocks: the harsh reality that they weren't in the real world.

Wrong on most counts. For a start, marine studies degrees in Plymouth are four years, with one spent on the deck on a work placement.

Besides, in the first year all the students – about 40 this intake – take the same modules.

These are rigorous courses on which – take a deep breath – maths plays an important part, and as for hi-tech, one of the department's most impressive pieces of kit, the ship simulator, is so realistic that I felt seasick when I had a go.

The impressive kit gives the feel of being on the bridge and at the helm. Programs can change the weather and location. You can dodge the tankers in a storm in the maritime equivalent of the M25, the English Channel, drop anchor in a thick mist in Plymouth Sound or, in my case, crash into Mount Batten at top speed in perfect visibility.

The three degrees have common elements but can send graduates into widely differing jobs offshore or onshore.

Ocean yachting, as the name suggests, can lead students into the growing leisure marine sector. Former Plymouth students join the ranks of yachting professionals. One is sailing manager to the boss of mobile phone giant Carphone Warehouse.

The navigation degree is just as specialised. The offshore survey, exploration and exploitation industry is where many graduates end up. In the case of the high earner mentioned at the start of this story, that's the oil industry.

Graduates in merchant shipping can expect to sail the seven seas, going anywhere on anything from a container ship to a luxury cruise liner.

And no, although you might think that everything can be done by computer linked to Global Positioning System satellites, telling the captain which wave he's floating on, it isn't.

Traditional navigational skills are still needed. GPS has not made the navigator redundant.

"People said that when radar came in," says Andrew. "There have been a range of new waves of technology and the same thing is said each time: that you won't get collisions. You do; you get different kinds of collisions. People feel safer (because of the technology) and they sail closer to the rocks, for example.

"GPS systems can give inaccurate readings and they can pack up altogether. Navigators still have to copy GPS readings on to paper and must be able to cross-check against other readings."

If they over-rely on the computer, the consequences can be disastrous. Andrew recalls a couple of headline-grabbing incidents in which GPS not only failed to prevent an accident, but was arguably the reason for the collision. One involved a cross-Channel ferry hitting a wreck; another led to a ship grounding on a sandbank off the east coast of the UK.

"In both cases the GPS wasn't zoomed in far enough; they missed the detail," he says. "At Plymouth, we still teach astronomical navigation."

In fact the city has trained navigators since 1862, when the Plymouth School of Navigation was set up. Through various name-changes the school became one of the foundation stones of the university.

Such rigorous training is one reason why British officers remain in demand on merchant and pleasure ships throughout the world, even though the 'home' fleet has shrunk.

Andrew says: "The British merchant fIeet shrank in the 1980s when it was often cheaper to employ people from other countries. That's still the case, but less so now: but the British seafarer is still held in very high regard. Some companies still insist on British officers at the top level."

Despite the recession, which has hit the marine transport sector, 'there are still a shortage of properly qualified and experienced people' on ships worldwide, Andrew adds.

You might be wondering, with respect to the joys of being an academic at the University of Plymouth, if there are so many opportunities for marine professionals, why Andrew isn't out there doing it for real.

The answer is that he's been there, done that and steamed full circle. He came to what was then Plymouth Polytechnic from his native Birmingham in 1970 for a degree in nautical studies.

Andrew spent six years as a Merchant Navy deck officer navigating ships across the Atlantic and returned to Plymouth Poly for a PhD in meteorology, the first doctorate completed in the marine department.

He later worked for the Met Office, then started his own commercial weather company, employing other Plymouth graduates.

His enterprise supplied weather information to airlines and television companies. Andrew's claim to fame is that he trained Ulrika Jonsson on how to read the weather for breakfast broadcaster TV-am.

He also set up a computer business and in total spent more than 20 years in the aviation and media sectors, supplying weather services and information technology.

He's married to childhood sweetheart Sheila. They met in a school production of The Winter's Tale – appropriately, he was playing the Mariner – when she was one of the female cast members recruited in a co-production with the neighbouring girls' college.

They've been married 36 years and have two grown-up daughters. Sheila is a PA at John Kitto Community College.

Andrew and Sheila have been back in Plymouth since 1999, when they bought a house in Mount Batten, close to the marina. He'd sold one business and was soon to give up the other.

"It felt the right time to do it," he says. "We came back to Plymouth because we love it so much.
"The city gave me such an excellent start and I love it so much."

Andrew worked briefly as a troubleshooting short-term manager before stepping out of the private sector and joining the University of Plymouth in 2002. He's the marine studies programme manager.

Despite the demands of running the courses, he still sets his own, at the helm.

"I don't sail as much as I'd like," the 57-year-old moans. "We have two sailing holidays a year.

"On one we turn right out of the Sound and go along the coast towards Penzance; on the other we turn left and go east."

He has a choice of two boats, which he owns: Bessie, a 36-foot Dufour, and Questar, a 44-foot Swan. Non-yachties should be told that mention of the larger boat will have sailors drooling; the Swan is the Aston Martin of the seas, a fast, classic craft. The Questar is in demand as a charter boat and this year raced at Cowes with Plymouth students as crew.

Navigation, IT and meteorology are his teaching specialities. Andrew is high up in the field of weather study in the UK; he's a Fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society and a member of this country's delegation to the World Meteorological Organisation Congress.

He seems most proud, though, of a role which combined his passion for sailing and his skills as a forecaster; he was the official forecaster to the Gypsy Moth IV project.

Sailing in the wake of Sir Francis Chichester in 2006-07 aboard the mariner's historic boat on the 40th anniversary celebration of the single-handed circumnavigation was 'a dream come true', says Andrew.

Clearly, he's made the most of his opportunities, but does the Plymouth marine sector make the most of its?

"No," says Andrew, without hesitation, "not because a bad job is done by the city, but because the opportunities are so big nobody could make the most of them.

"Plymouth has a fantastic location. Plymouth Sound and the area surrounding it are so beautiful.
"When I have a visitor from abroad and I take them sailing up the Yealm I'm confident I'm giving the best that England has."

Andrew and the marine studies department work hard to inspire young people from all backgrounds in Plymouth to get a taste of, and take an interest in, the sea. Some might think that, if marine studies graduates are in high demand and highly paid, they must have been academic high-fliers at school. Not necessarily so. Middling A-level results of the BCE grade variety can get you on board for a career connected to the sea.

Andrew says: "They might not be regarded as academic high-fliers but that might be because the 'light' hasn't come on. They haven't found what they can be really good at.

"One recent student we took on came from a Cornish fishing family with no history of higher education.

"He got a first-class degree."

With so much going for it, the only question remaining is why marine studies doesn't have a higher profile.

Part of the problem is that the merchant navy officer is invisible, says Andrew.

"They only become visible when something goes wrong at sea – and they end up in the news."

martes, 17 de marzo de 2009

UK ports, logistics cos call on India for expansion

Source: The Economic Times

CHENNAI: A Delegation of 10 ports and logistics company from the UK was in Chennai on Tuesday, exploring options of investing in development of
ports in India. Their main attractions were the government’s stimulus package aimed at accelerating the growth of infrastructure in India and the private-public partnership (PPP) working model.

“The UK port development industry has saturated now, with no need for more ports,” said the UK Ports and Terminals Group chairman Gordon Rankine. “Whereas, the National Maritime Development Programme (NMDP) has earmarked Rs 55,804 crore for 276 port-related projects to be completed in India by 2011-12.”

The delegation emphasised the need for a logistics park to manage the cargo that India handles. A logistics park is envisioned to include a port, an air terminal, roadways, rail connectivity and warehouses. Mr Rankine pointed out that five different logistics companies were already involved in port-related development activities in Tamil Nadu alone. “We find the policy framework, which encourages any infrastructure-related activity and allows us to get involved in port operations in partnership with Indian companies, also favourable for investment,” he said.

The delegation expressed interest in engaging in partnerships in areas of technical consultancy, port management and operations.

However, European port companies are all looking at emerging markets now, and the most popular destination is the Middle East, said Mr Rankine. “The Indian government might need to incentives port activities in India to attract those companies here.”

lunes, 23 de febrero de 2009

Shipowners ready to give UK tonnage tax a wide berth

Source: Lloyds List
SHIPOWNERS are losing faith in Britain’s tonnage tax regime at a time when London’s status as a global maritime centre is under considerable pressure.

The tonnage tax system contributed greatly to the revival in the number of ships operated from the UK, a resurgence that also benefited the country’s professional services and other related activities.

But several shipping companies contacted by Lloyd’s List today said they had no plans to enter any more ships into the UK system, because of the risk that the government may try to tamper with the rules again.

“There is a general viewpoint that there are other more stable tax regimes than the UK’s,” said one major owner who has ships both flagged in the UK and enrolled in the tonnage tax system. “Uncertainty is never good.”

Another expressed almost identical complaints about rule changes that have dented confidence in the UK system.

Even if the government now promised there would be no further attempts to adjust the tax, “the damage is done”, he said.

Evergreen Marine UK’s honorary chairman Maurice Storey said today that this loss of support could reverse the trend that has brought so many new ships to the UK since the tonnage tax was introduced in 2000.

“That would be very sad because if we lose them this time, we may not get them back,” he said.

Evergreen Group chairman Chang Yung-fa warned last year about the risks to British shipping of tax uncertainty when he said that his company would be prepared to switch ships to Singapore if the UK system lost its competitiveness.

The Taiwanese group still has 11 ships under the UK flag and entered into the tonnage tax system, and currently has no ships on order.

But when it does resume its building programme, new ships that might otherwise have come to Britain could be placed under other tax jurisdictions that offer more stability, said Mr Storey.

The airing of these grievances about Britain’s fiscal environment coincides with an acknowledgement from Chamber of Shipping president Martin Watson that the UK’s status as a global maritime centre is being threatened by a number of factors including tax policy, the banking crisis, legal issues and competition from other cities.

In an interview with Lloyd’s List, Mr Watson said the shipping industry needed “consistency, continuity and stability in our fiscal and regulatory regime”.

Shipowner complaints do not extend to the UK register, which is managed by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency that came in for considerable criticism from the National Audit Office earlier this month.

“If we are going to place ships with a European register, the UK would be our flag of choice,” a major container line said.

“We have no issue with the MCA,” said another.

Mr Storey, a former chief executive of the MCA, also defended the agency. “Evergreen has a good relationship with the MCA, and we have no complaints,” he said.

Ships can be entered into the tonnage tax system without having to be flagged in the UK. Nevertheless, business leaders are concerned the growing unpopularity of the UK scheme could have wider repercussions at a time when all sectors of the country’s maritime industry are under so much pressure.

Mr Watson raised the issue a few weeks ago when he told guests attending the chamber’s annual dinner that two inward-investing members had decided that 70 large ships originally intended for the UK would go elsewhere instead, because of inconsistent government policy.

“Changes over the last year to the business environment for UK-based shipping — both actual and threatened — have given rise to instability and uncertainty that has led to a major slowing of growth in the UK-based fleet,” he said.

At the same time, the full impact of the decision to impose a £30,000 ($44,000) tax levy on non-domiciles will not be known for another year, when those affected have to elect whether to stay in the UK. But Mr Watson said some have already left the country, with others likely to follow.

The departure of individuals would almost certainly affect corporate activity, he predicted.

domingo, 31 de agosto de 2008

Coastguard strike will impact rescue centres

Spurce: CCF

Search and rescue co-ordination centres across the UK will be affected by the strike of up to 700 coastguard staff today.

In the first strike in their 158-year history, staff at the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) have walked out for 24 hours, from 7am this morning, according to the Public and Commercial Services union (PCS).

The MCA has reportedly made emergency contingency plans to ensure that public safety will not be endangered during the strike.

According to Reuters, MCA chief executive Peter Cardy said lives would not be put at risk.

Mark Serwotka, PCS general secretary, added: “Today’s strike, the first in the Coastguard Agency’s history, is not a step our members have taken lightly.

“They feel let down and betrayed by a refusal to pay them the same as other emergency services and by below-inflation pay rises which are cutting their pay in real terms.”

martes, 26 de agosto de 2008

Guardacostas británicos en huelga

Fuente: Prensa

LONDRES, Inglaterra/ANSA. El servicio de guardacostas de Gran Bretaña comenzó una huelga de 48 horas en protesta por una mejora salarial. Los empleados agrupados en el sindicato PCS se quejan de recibir sueldos por debajo de aquellos pagados a otros servicios de emergencia del país.

Unos 700 trabajadores de la Agencia Marítima y de Guardacostas se plegaron a la medida que afectará todo el servicio. La agencia pidió a los británicos tomar cuidados extras en el mar, las playas y acantilados del país.

Se quejan por recibir un alza salarial del 2.5%, muy por debajo del índice de inflación anual, que llega a 4.4%. Piden un aumento de 6 mil dólares anuales al salario básico de 24 mil dólares.

lunes, 25 de agosto de 2008

Construirá nuevos portaaviones la armada británica

Fuente: Once Noticias

La reina Elizabeth y el príncipe de Gales muy pronto surcarán los océanos se trata de los nuevos portaaviones que construirá la armada británica. Tendrán 280 metros de eslora, pesarán 65 mil toneladas, y tendrán capacidad para transportar una tripulación de mil 450 personas, 36 aviones de combate y 4 helicópteros.

“Los portaaviones, HMS la Reina Elizabeth y el Príncipe de Gales HMS, serán los buques de guerra más grandes jamás construidos para la marina real. Llevarán un gran número de aviones. Serán dos barcos absolutamente expedicionarios, permitirán que la defensa del Reino Unido funcione y apoye en cualquier parte del mundo, sin necesidad de tocar tierra”, manifestó David Commodore, comandante de la base naval.

La Armada Británica considera que estas embarcaciones serán de suma importancia para garantizar la seguridad de las aguas británicas durante el siglo XXI.

“El interés de la defensa del Reino Unido no sólo es proteger nuestras propias orillas, sino proteger nuestros intereses en todo el mundo. Tendemos a olvidar que somos una nación marítima. El 95 % de nuestras tiendas, nuestros artículos de casa, nuestros bienes entran por mar y el 97 % de nuestros productos los exportamos por mar en todo el mundo”, indicó David Commodore.

Según las estimaciones los titanes de acero quedarán listos en el año 2014 y 2016, para lograrlo el gobierno reino unido invertirá más de 6 mil millones de dólares y se necesitará la colaboración unos 10 mil hombres.

sábado, 23 de agosto de 2008

Los guardacostas inician una huelga en demanda de mejoras salariales

Fuente: Invertia

Londres, 23 ago (EFECOM).- Los guardacostas británicos inician hoy una huelga en demanda de mejoras salariales, medida que ha obligado a la Agencia Marítima y de Guardacostas (MCA) a solicitar a la población que extreme la precaución en el mar y en las playas.

El Sindicato de Servicios Públicos y Comerciales (PCS, siglas en inglés), que agrupa al sector, ha señalado que sus miembros están molestos porque sus ingresos son menores que los que reciben los trabajadores de otros servicios de emergencia del Reino Unido.

La medida de fuerza, de 48 horas y que esperan secundar unos 700 trabajadores, empezará a las 18.00 GMT de hoy y se prolongará hasta la misma hora del próximo lunes, día 25, indicó el sindicato.

El secretario general del PCS, Mark Serwotka, dijo hoy que espera que muchos guardacostas se sumen a la huelga, al tiempo que solicitó a la población que no salga al mar a menos que sea esencial.

"La huelga es el último recurso para nuestros miembros que facilitan un servicio inestimable", añadió Serwotka.

"Esta última medida se podía haber evitado si el Gobierno y la MCA no se hubieran negado a negociar un resultado satisfactorio", puntualizó.

"Con razón, los miembros están furiosos por la escandalosa negativa de pagarles lo mismo que a otros trabajadores de los servicios de emergencia", indicó Serwotka, y agregó que los aumentos que han recibido han sido de sólo el 2,5 por ciento.

Los guardacostas piden un incremento anual de 3.000 libras (unos 3.750 euros) sobre el salario bruto anual actual de 12.500 libras (unos 15.625 euros).

El MCA ha puntualizado que habrá medidas especiales para garantizar el servicio en caso de emergencias.

sábado, 9 de agosto de 2008

Chamber of Shipping considers options for reducing carbon emissions

Source: Politics

The Chamber of Shipping today hosted a meeting of its members to consider the merits of market-based instruments which could help shipping reduce its carbon emissions.

The Chamber of Shipping has endorsed the need for action by all parties – Government and industry – to achieve a positive outcome to the current discussions within International Maritime Organisation (IMO) on carbon emissions.

The Chamber is fully in support of the IMO’s commitment and efforts to achieve a common position in good time before the UN summit on climate change in Copenhagen next year.

There is a duty upon the industry to achieve a practical outcome which contributes to the global effort to reduce global warming. In order to achieve this, the Chamber stresses the importance of keeping all options under active investigation and remains open to any economic or “market-based” instruments provided they fulfil the nine principles for any future IMO regulatory framework agreed at its Marine Environment Protection Committee in April.

With local and regional authorities in different parts of the world contemplating unilateral action, it is clear that there is likely to be considerable political pressure for some measure which goes beyond allowing the impact of the market alone to exercise the required pressure.

The industry is already engaged at IMO in discussing practical measures which can facilitate the reduction of CO2 emissions by both existing and new ships. However, if industry cannot deliver sufficient carbon reductions as required by regulators through technical and operational means it may be that market-based measures will have to be invoked to bridge the gap.

The only alternative is the unthinkable prospect of limiting the number of ships’ voyages, thus effectively putting a brake on world trade.

Robert Ashdown, Head of Technical said: “Our experience of the debates on air pollutants (sulphur and nitrogen) shows that IMO can be trusted to deliver ambitious targets that are both environmentally sound and practically achievable.

“If industry can unite in agreeing a common position and inject its findings into the debate at IMO, we have every confidence that an equally acceptable solution can be found for carbon. This process is gathering pace in IMO and it is important to allow that to run its course, before ruling out specific options.”